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What is an Active Harmonic Filter?

Jul. 01, 2025

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In today's increasingly complex electrical environments, power quality has become a critical concern for industries, commercial buildings, and utility systems. One of the most prevalent challenges is harmonic distortion, which can damage sensitive equipment, reduce energy efficiency, and increase operational costs. Enter the Active Harmonic Filter (AHF) — a modern, intelligent solution that addresses these issues in real-time. But what exactly is an Active Harmonic Filter, and why is it essential for your power network?


What is an Active Harmonic Filter?


An Active Harmonic Filter (AHF) is an advanced electronic device designed to eliminate harmonics generated by non-linear loads such as variable frequency drives (VFDs), UPS systems, industrial machines, and LED lighting. Unlike traditional passive filters, which use fixed LC circuits, AHFs dynamically monitor and inject compensating currents to cancel out harmonic distortion in the power system.


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In simple terms, an AHF works like a real-time “antidote” to electrical noise, allowing your system to run more smoothly, safely, and efficiently.


Why Do Harmonics Matter?


Harmonics are voltage or current waveforms at multiples of the fundamental frequency (e.g., 50Hz or 60Hz). These distortions can lead to:

Overheating of cables, transformers, and motors

False tripping of protective devices

Degraded power factor and increased utility penalties

Shortened equipment life

EMI interference with communication equipment


Without proper mitigation, harmonics can create hidden costs and damage across the entire facility.


How Does an AHF Work?

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An Active Harmonic Filter operates through real-time signal analysis using advanced digital signal processors (DSP). Here’s how it functions:

1. Detection: The AHF continuously monitors load currents and identifies harmonic components.

2. Compensation: It instantly generates counter-harmonic currents to cancel the distortion.

3. Correction: The result is a clean, near-sinusoidal waveform and improved power quality.


This process occurs within milliseconds, making AHFs highly responsive to dynamic load changes — a critical advantage in modern facilities.


Benefits of Active Harmonic Filters


Active Harmonic Filters offer a wide range of advantages over conventional filtering methods:

Broad Harmonic Compensation (2nd–50th order)

Dynamic Reactive Power Support

Elimination of Resonance Risks

Improved Power Factor

Increased Equipment Lifespan

Real-time Adaptability

Compact and Modular Design

Click for more about Active Harmonic Filters vs conventional filtering


Key Applications


Active Harmonic Filters are widely used in sectors with sensitive electronics or fluctuating loads:

Data Centers & Server Rooms

Industrial Automation

EV Charging Infrastructure

Renewable Energy Systems

Commercial Buildings

Medical Equipment Facilities


Wherever power quality is mission-critical, AHFs provide a measurable performance upgrade.


Why Choose Sinava’s Active Harmonic Filters?


At Sinava, we specialize in high-performance power quality solutions, with our AHF series standing out for its precision, reliability, and intelligent control. Our filters feature modular architecture, cloud-enabled monitoring options, and compliance with global harmonic standards like IEEE 519 and IEC 61000-3-4.


With Sinava, you’re not just investing in a product — you’re securing stable, efficient, and future-ready power infrastructure. Contact us today to learn more or request a tailored consultation.


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