Capacitor Bank

Capacitor Bank

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Low-Voltage Capacitor Bank

Advantages:

Automatic compensation

Fast response ≤ 20 ms

Reduce electricity consumption

TFT color touchscreen

Automatic monitoring by an intelligent controller

Multi-fan cooling control

In industrial production and daily life, most loads in power systems are inductive, and the grid power factor is relatively low. A lower power factor reduces equipment utilization, increases power supply investment, damages voltage quality, reduces equipment lifespan, and greatly increases line losses. Therefore, by connecting a capacitor compensation cabinet in the power system, inductive loads can be balanced, power factor can be improved, and equipment utilization can be enhanced. The low-voltage capacitor compensation cabinet consists of a cabinet body, busbar, fuses, switches, surge protection devices, capacitors, reactors, a PFC controller, and multifunctional power meter.


Low-voltage capacitor banks are widely used in power systems with numerous inductive loads, including industrial facilities, commercial buildings and public facilities. ‌


Industrial factories: In industrial production, electric motors and other large equipment generate a large amount of reactive power, and the use of compensation cabinets can significantly improve the efficiency of electricity use in factories.


Commercial buildings: In large commercial complexes or office buildings, compensation cabinets can help optimize electricity usage and reduce electricity bills.


Hospitals and schools: Compensation cabinets improve power-system stability and reliability.


When you need a Low-Voltage Capacitor Bank for power factor correction or reactive power support, Sinava Power has the solution you need. With decades of experience in supplying industrial capacitor banks, our team can provide a customized solution that is tailored to your specific application and unique needs.


FAQs


Q: What is a capacitor bank?

A: A capacitor bank is a collection of capacitors connected in series or parallel to store electrical energy, which is primarily used for power factor correction and voltage stabilization.


Q: How do capacitor banks work?

A: They provide reactive power to compensate for inductive loads, thereby improving the power factor and reducing energy losses in the system.


Q: What are the types of capacitor banks?

A: The main types include shunt, series, fixed, and automatic capacitor banks.


Q: What does it mean if the power factor is more than 1?

A: A power factor greater than 1 is not physically possible in a conventional AC system. A reading above 1 usually indicates a measurement or calculation error.


Q: What is the difference between a capacitor bank and a harmonic filter?

A: As previously discussed, a capacitor bank consists of a collection of power factor correction capacitors interconnected in either series or parallel, functioning as a unified system.


Now, when we introduce a reactor into this capacitor bank configuration, we transform it into a harmonic filter. The term “harmonic filter” is derived from the synergy between the capacitor’s capacitance and the reactor’s inductance, which collectively establish a low-impedance pathway tailored to a specific frequency. To simplify this concept, think of harmonic filters as constructing a high-speed express lane with minimal resistance for electrons operating at a particular harmonic frequency.


By carefully selecting the appropriate combination of capacitance and inductance, we can effectively engineer this low-resistance pathway, designed to filter out and mitigate current harmonics from the overall system.


Q: Is capacitor bank switching complex?

A: Switching capacitor banks in an electrical system can lead to transient voltage and current effects, impacting equipment, power quality, and safety.


Energization: Capacitor banks initially resemble a short circuit during energization, causing voltage drops and transient overvoltages. While not typically harmful to utility equipment, they can affect sensitive customer equipment.
In back-to-back arrangements, energizing the second bank may lead to high inrush currents, shortening the device’s life.

De-energization: When a capacitor switch opens, the voltage across the contacts combines the system and capacitor bank voltages. This can cause re-strikes, generating overvoltages approaching 3 p.u.
Re-strikes can trigger issues like ruptured capacitor cans, blown fuses, and contact wear, leading to dielectric failures.


Low-voltage capacitor banks are essential components in electrical engineering, offering solutions for improving power efficiency and reliability in various applications. Their ability to correct power factors, manage reactive power, and enhance voltage regulation makes them essential to your electrical systems. Contact us today to explore our range of power factor correction capacitors! 



Technical Specifications

TSC system

CSC system

Grid rated voltage400 V / 480 V / 550 V
Frequency50/60 Hz (±5%)
Rated reactive power100–400 kVAr
Operating modeAutomatic
Network pollution levelLow
Harmonic pollution rate15…25% [Gh/Sn]
Total harmonic distortion of voltage3…4% [THDU]
Power per step10–50 kVAr
Switch typeThyristor switchComposite switch
Switching times10^6 times1.20 million times
Response time≤ 20 ms≤ 1 s
Capacitor technologyThree-phase capacitors
Capacitance tolerance-5% to 10%
Detuned reactors7% / 14%
[Uimp] rated impulse withstand voltage8 kV
Main incomer protectionCircuit breaker protection
Breaking capacityIcu: 35 kA
Control typeRotary handle
Step protection typeOverload: harmonic control
Short-circuit: main circuit breaker
ColourGrey (RAL 7035)
Weight150–300 kg
Dimensions (W × D × H)1,000 × 1,000 × 2,000 mm
Environment

Mounting locationIndoor, free-standing
IP degree of protectionIP40
Relative humidity0…95%
Operating altitude≤ 2,000 m
Ambient air temperature for operation-5…45 °C
Average ambient air temperature for operation35 °C (annual)

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